Nail Care: Essential Tips for Healthy Fingernails and Toenails
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Proper Nail Hygiene
One of the most important aspects of nail care is maintaining proper hygiene.
Our nails can harbor bacteria and fungi if not kept clean. It's recommended to
wash your hands several times a day, especially before and after meals. Make
sure to scrub underneath your fingernails with soap and water. For toenails,
wash your feet daily and dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes.
Cleaning under nails regularly helps remove any dirt or debris that can lead to
infections.
When it comes to cleaning under long or artificial Nail
Care, use a nail brush or orange stick to sweep out any particles
trapped underneath. Do this in the shower when your nails have soaked for a few
minutes. Cleaning thoroughly is key to preventing fungal or bacterial buildup
that can cause conditions like athlete's foot or nail infections.
Nail Clipping and Filing
Clipping and filing nails regularly is also important for good nail care and
health. Keeping nails short removes excess surface area for bacteria and fungi
to grow on. Use nail clippers or scissors to trim straight across the nail tip
and not too short. Never cut into the corners or sides of nails. After
clipping, smooth any rough edges using an emery board or nail file by filing in
one direction only and without applying too much pressure. Regular clipping and
filing promotes circulation to the nail bed and prevents ingrown nails or
hangnails.
It's best to shape nails into subtle curves rather than sharp angles, as
pointed or sharply curved nails put extra stress on surrounding skin. File in a
back-and-forth motion using light to medium pressure until nails are smooth.
For toenails, file straight across rather than rounded. Filing weekly is
sufficient for maintenance. Over-filing thin nails or applying excessive
pressure can damage their structure.
Cuticle Care and Push Back
Proper cuticle care is equally important for nail health. The cuticle acts as a
barrier protecting the nail matrix and prevents infections from entering. Never
cut cuticles with scissors as this can lead to ingrown nails or infection.
Instead, gently push back cuticles using an orange stick or cuticle pusher.
Start from the center and work outward in a crescent moon shape without cutting
or filing the cuticle. This exposes the nail surface and prevents lifting.
Moisturize dry cuticles with a hydrating cuticle cream or oil to keep them soft
and supple. Massage a small amount into cuticles daily, especially after
washing hands. Avoid pushing back cuticles that appear swollen or infected, and
see a doctor if redness or pain persists. Healthy cuticles indicated nail
plates that can grow out smoothly and strongly.
Nail Strengthening and Growth
There are also several methods to strengthen nails and encourage healthy
growth. Calcium and biotin supplements in moderation can help, as both
nutrients play a role in nail keratin production. Topical nail treatments containing
calcium, vitamin E, jojoba oil or hydrating formulas like coconut oil also
support flexibility and durability.
Limit exposure to harsh chemicals, intensive heat or excessive moisture which
can weaken nails over time. Wear gloves when using harsh cleaning products,
gardening or completing projects with exposure to lacquers, glues or solvents.
Keep nails well moisturized to prevent splitting or peeling. Massage cuticle
oil or hand cream into nails and surrounding skin daily to maintain suppleness.
While genetics determine natural nail thickness to an extent, living a healthy
lifestyle generally promotes stronger, healthier nails. A balanced diet rich in
nutrients, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water, managing stress levels
and getting quality sleep all aid internal keratin production. Make these small
changes for noticeably sturdier, shinier nails over time with regular nail care
habits. With proper hygiene and maintenance, you can keep both fingernails and
toenails in their best condition.
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